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+/*
+ * ZeroTier One - Network Virtualization Everywhere
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2016 ZeroTier, Inc. https://www.zerotier.com/
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ZT_MULTICASTGROUP_HPP
+#define ZT_MULTICASTGROUP_HPP
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include "MAC.hpp"
+#include "InetAddress.hpp"
+
+namespace ZeroTier {
+
+/**
+ * A multicast group composed of a multicast MAC and a 32-bit ADI field
+ *
+ * ADI stands for additional distinguishing information. ADI is primarily for
+ * adding additional information to broadcast (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff) memberships,
+ * since straight-up broadcast won't scale. Right now it's zero except for
+ * IPv4 ARP, where it holds the IPv4 address itself to make ARP into a
+ * selective multicast query that can scale.
+ *
+ * In the future we might add some kind of plugin architecture that can add
+ * ADI for things like mDNS (multicast DNS) to improve the selectivity of
+ * those protocols.
+ *
+ * MulticastGroup behaves as an immutable value object.
+ */
+class MulticastGroup
+{
+public:
+ MulticastGroup()
+ throw() :
+ _mac(),
+ _adi(0)
+ {
+ }
+
+ MulticastGroup(const MAC &m,uint32_t a)
+ throw() :
+ _mac(m),
+ _adi(a)
+ {
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Derive the multicast group used for address resolution (ARP/NDP) for an IP
+ *
+ * @param ip IP address (port field is ignored)
+ * @return Multicat group for ARP/NDP
+ */
+ static inline MulticastGroup deriveMulticastGroupForAddressResolution(const InetAddress &ip)
+ throw()
+ {
+ if (ip.isV4()) {
+ // IPv4 wants broadcast MACs, so we shove the V4 address itself into
+ // the Multicast Group ADI field. Making V4 ARP work is basically why
+ // ADI was added, as well as handling other things that want mindless
+ // Ethernet broadcast to all.
+ return MulticastGroup(MAC(0xffffffffffffULL),Utils::ntoh(*((const uint32_t *)ip.rawIpData())));
+ } else if (ip.isV6()) {
+ // IPv6 is better designed in this respect. We can compute the IPv6
+ // multicast address directly from the IP address, and it gives us
+ // 24 bits of uniqueness. Collisions aren't likely to be common enough
+ // to care about.
+ const unsigned char *a = (const unsigned char *)ip.rawIpData();
+ return MulticastGroup(MAC(0x33,0x33,0xff,a[13],a[14],a[15]),0);
+ }
+ return MulticastGroup();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return Human readable string representing this group (MAC/ADI in hex)
+ */
+ inline std::string toString() const
+ {
+ char buf[64];
+ Utils::snprintf(buf,sizeof(buf),"%.2x%.2x%.2x%.2x%.2x%.2x/%.8lx",(unsigned int)_mac[0],(unsigned int)_mac[1],(unsigned int)_mac[2],(unsigned int)_mac[3],(unsigned int)_mac[4],(unsigned int)_mac[5],(unsigned long)_adi);
+ return std::string(buf);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return Multicast address
+ */
+ inline const MAC &mac() const throw() { return _mac; }
+
+ /**
+ * @return Additional distinguishing information
+ */
+ inline uint32_t adi() const throw() { return _adi; }
+
+ inline unsigned long hashCode() const throw() { return (_mac.hashCode() ^ (unsigned long)_adi); }
+
+ inline bool operator==(const MulticastGroup &g) const throw() { return ((_mac == g._mac)&&(_adi == g._adi)); }
+ inline bool operator!=(const MulticastGroup &g) const throw() { return ((_mac != g._mac)||(_adi != g._adi)); }
+ inline bool operator<(const MulticastGroup &g) const throw()
+ {
+ if (_mac < g._mac)
+ return true;
+ else if (_mac == g._mac)
+ return (_adi < g._adi);
+ return false;
+ }
+ inline bool operator>(const MulticastGroup &g) const throw() { return (g < *this); }
+ inline bool operator<=(const MulticastGroup &g) const throw() { return !(g < *this); }
+ inline bool operator>=(const MulticastGroup &g) const throw() { return !(*this < g); }
+
+private:
+ MAC _mac;
+ uint32_t _adi;
+};
+
+} // namespace ZeroTier
+
+#endif