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Diffstat (limited to 'zto/node/MulticastGroup.hpp')
| -rw-r--r-- | zto/node/MulticastGroup.hpp | 132 |
1 files changed, 132 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/zto/node/MulticastGroup.hpp b/zto/node/MulticastGroup.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..be4e808 --- /dev/null +++ b/zto/node/MulticastGroup.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ +/* + * ZeroTier One - Network Virtualization Everywhere + * Copyright (C) 2011-2016 ZeroTier, Inc. https://www.zerotier.com/ + * + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ + +#ifndef ZT_MULTICASTGROUP_HPP +#define ZT_MULTICASTGROUP_HPP + +#include <stdint.h> + +#include <string> + +#include "MAC.hpp" +#include "InetAddress.hpp" + +namespace ZeroTier { + +/** + * A multicast group composed of a multicast MAC and a 32-bit ADI field + * + * ADI stands for additional distinguishing information. ADI is primarily for + * adding additional information to broadcast (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff) memberships, + * since straight-up broadcast won't scale. Right now it's zero except for + * IPv4 ARP, where it holds the IPv4 address itself to make ARP into a + * selective multicast query that can scale. + * + * In the future we might add some kind of plugin architecture that can add + * ADI for things like mDNS (multicast DNS) to improve the selectivity of + * those protocols. + * + * MulticastGroup behaves as an immutable value object. + */ +class MulticastGroup +{ +public: + MulticastGroup() + throw() : + _mac(), + _adi(0) + { + } + + MulticastGroup(const MAC &m,uint32_t a) + throw() : + _mac(m), + _adi(a) + { + } + + /** + * Derive the multicast group used for address resolution (ARP/NDP) for an IP + * + * @param ip IP address (port field is ignored) + * @return Multicat group for ARP/NDP + */ + static inline MulticastGroup deriveMulticastGroupForAddressResolution(const InetAddress &ip) + throw() + { + if (ip.isV4()) { + // IPv4 wants broadcast MACs, so we shove the V4 address itself into + // the Multicast Group ADI field. Making V4 ARP work is basically why + // ADI was added, as well as handling other things that want mindless + // Ethernet broadcast to all. + return MulticastGroup(MAC(0xffffffffffffULL),Utils::ntoh(*((const uint32_t *)ip.rawIpData()))); + } else if (ip.isV6()) { + // IPv6 is better designed in this respect. We can compute the IPv6 + // multicast address directly from the IP address, and it gives us + // 24 bits of uniqueness. Collisions aren't likely to be common enough + // to care about. + const unsigned char *a = (const unsigned char *)ip.rawIpData(); + return MulticastGroup(MAC(0x33,0x33,0xff,a[13],a[14],a[15]),0); + } + return MulticastGroup(); + } + + /** + * @return Human readable string representing this group (MAC/ADI in hex) + */ + inline std::string toString() const + { + char buf[64]; + Utils::snprintf(buf,sizeof(buf),"%.2x%.2x%.2x%.2x%.2x%.2x/%.8lx",(unsigned int)_mac[0],(unsigned int)_mac[1],(unsigned int)_mac[2],(unsigned int)_mac[3],(unsigned int)_mac[4],(unsigned int)_mac[5],(unsigned long)_adi); + return std::string(buf); + } + + /** + * @return Multicast address + */ + inline const MAC &mac() const throw() { return _mac; } + + /** + * @return Additional distinguishing information + */ + inline uint32_t adi() const throw() { return _adi; } + + inline unsigned long hashCode() const throw() { return (_mac.hashCode() ^ (unsigned long)_adi); } + + inline bool operator==(const MulticastGroup &g) const throw() { return ((_mac == g._mac)&&(_adi == g._adi)); } + inline bool operator!=(const MulticastGroup &g) const throw() { return ((_mac != g._mac)||(_adi != g._adi)); } + inline bool operator<(const MulticastGroup &g) const throw() + { + if (_mac < g._mac) + return true; + else if (_mac == g._mac) + return (_adi < g._adi); + return false; + } + inline bool operator>(const MulticastGroup &g) const throw() { return (g < *this); } + inline bool operator<=(const MulticastGroup &g) const throw() { return !(g < *this); } + inline bool operator>=(const MulticastGroup &g) const throw() { return !(*this < g); } + +private: + MAC _mac; + uint32_t _adi; +}; + +} // namespace ZeroTier + +#endif |
