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Diffstat (limited to 'zto/node/MAC.hpp')
| -rw-r--r-- | zto/node/MAC.hpp | 264 |
1 files changed, 264 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/zto/node/MAC.hpp b/zto/node/MAC.hpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..95623f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/zto/node/MAC.hpp @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ +/* + * ZeroTier One - Network Virtualization Everywhere + * Copyright (C) 2011-2016 ZeroTier, Inc. https://www.zerotier.com/ + * + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ + +#ifndef ZT_MAC_HPP +#define ZT_MAC_HPP + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdint.h> + +#include "Constants.hpp" +#include "Utils.hpp" +#include "Address.hpp" +#include "Buffer.hpp" + +namespace ZeroTier { + +/** + * 48-byte Ethernet MAC address + */ +class MAC +{ +public: + MAC() throw() : _m(0ULL) {} + MAC(const MAC &m) throw() : _m(m._m) {} + + MAC(const unsigned char a,const unsigned char b,const unsigned char c,const unsigned char d,const unsigned char e,const unsigned char f) throw() : + _m( ((((uint64_t)a) & 0xffULL) << 40) | + ((((uint64_t)b) & 0xffULL) << 32) | + ((((uint64_t)c) & 0xffULL) << 24) | + ((((uint64_t)d) & 0xffULL) << 16) | + ((((uint64_t)e) & 0xffULL) << 8) | + (((uint64_t)f) & 0xffULL) ) {} + + MAC(const char *s) throw() { fromString(s); } + MAC(const std::string &s) throw() { fromString(s.c_str()); } + + MAC(const void *bits,unsigned int len) throw() { setTo(bits,len); } + + MAC(const Address &ztaddr,uint64_t nwid) throw() { fromAddress(ztaddr,nwid); } + + MAC(const uint64_t m) throw() : _m(m & 0xffffffffffffULL) {} + + /** + * @return MAC in 64-bit integer + */ + inline uint64_t toInt() const throw() { return _m; } + + /** + * Set MAC to zero + */ + inline void zero() { _m = 0ULL; } + + /** + * @return True if MAC is non-zero + */ + inline operator bool() const throw() { return (_m != 0ULL); } + + /** + * @param bits Raw MAC in big-endian byte order + * @param len Length, must be >= 6 or result is zero + */ + inline void setTo(const void *bits,unsigned int len) + throw() + { + if (len < 6) { + _m = 0ULL; + return; + } + const unsigned char *b = (const unsigned char *)bits; + _m = ((((uint64_t)*b) & 0xff) << 40); ++b; + _m |= ((((uint64_t)*b) & 0xff) << 32); ++b; + _m |= ((((uint64_t)*b) & 0xff) << 24); ++b; + _m |= ((((uint64_t)*b) & 0xff) << 16); ++b; + _m |= ((((uint64_t)*b) & 0xff) << 8); ++b; + _m |= (((uint64_t)*b) & 0xff); + } + + /** + * @param buf Destination buffer for MAC in big-endian byte order + * @param len Length of buffer, must be >= 6 or nothing is copied + */ + inline void copyTo(void *buf,unsigned int len) const + throw() + { + if (len < 6) + return; + unsigned char *b = (unsigned char *)buf; + *(b++) = (unsigned char)((_m >> 40) & 0xff); + *(b++) = (unsigned char)((_m >> 32) & 0xff); + *(b++) = (unsigned char)((_m >> 24) & 0xff); + *(b++) = (unsigned char)((_m >> 16) & 0xff); + *(b++) = (unsigned char)((_m >> 8) & 0xff); + *b = (unsigned char)(_m & 0xff); + } + + /** + * Append to a buffer in big-endian byte order + * + * @param b Buffer to append to + */ + template<unsigned int C> + inline void appendTo(Buffer<C> &b) const + throw(std::out_of_range) + { + unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)b.appendField(6); + *(p++) = (unsigned char)((_m >> 40) & 0xff); + *(p++) = (unsigned char)((_m >> 32) & 0xff); + *(p++) = (unsigned char)((_m >> 24) & 0xff); + *(p++) = (unsigned char)((_m >> 16) & 0xff); + *(p++) = (unsigned char)((_m >> 8) & 0xff); + *p = (unsigned char)(_m & 0xff); + } + + /** + * @return True if this is broadcast (all 0xff) + */ + inline bool isBroadcast() const throw() { return (_m == 0xffffffffffffULL); } + + /** + * @return True if this is a multicast MAC + */ + inline bool isMulticast() const throw() { return ((_m & 0x010000000000ULL) != 0ULL); } + + /** + * @param True if this is a locally-administered MAC + */ + inline bool isLocallyAdministered() const throw() { return ((_m & 0x020000000000ULL) != 0ULL); } + + /** + * @param s Hex MAC, with or without : delimiters + */ + inline void fromString(const char *s) + { + char tmp[8]; + for(int i=0;i<6;++i) + tmp[i] = (char)0; + Utils::unhex(s,tmp,6); + setTo(tmp,6); + } + + /** + * @return MAC address in standard :-delimited hex format + */ + inline std::string toString() const + { + char tmp[24]; + toString(tmp,sizeof(tmp)); + return std::string(tmp); + } + + /** + * @param buf Buffer to contain human-readable MAC + * @param len Length of buffer + */ + inline void toString(char *buf,unsigned int len) const + { + Utils::snprintf(buf,len,"%.2x:%.2x:%.2x:%.2x:%.2x:%.2x",(int)(*this)[0],(int)(*this)[1],(int)(*this)[2],(int)(*this)[3],(int)(*this)[4],(int)(*this)[5]); + } + + /** + * Set this MAC to a MAC derived from an address and a network ID + * + * @param ztaddr ZeroTier address + * @param nwid 64-bit network ID + */ + inline void fromAddress(const Address &ztaddr,uint64_t nwid) + throw() + { + uint64_t m = ((uint64_t)firstOctetForNetwork(nwid)) << 40; + m |= ztaddr.toInt(); // a is 40 bits + m ^= ((nwid >> 8) & 0xff) << 32; + m ^= ((nwid >> 16) & 0xff) << 24; + m ^= ((nwid >> 24) & 0xff) << 16; + m ^= ((nwid >> 32) & 0xff) << 8; + m ^= (nwid >> 40) & 0xff; + _m = m; + } + + /** + * Get the ZeroTier address for this MAC on this network (assuming no bridging of course, basic unicast) + * + * This just XORs the next-lest-significant 5 bytes of the network ID again to unmask. + * + * @param nwid Network ID + */ + inline Address toAddress(uint64_t nwid) const + throw() + { + uint64_t a = _m & 0xffffffffffULL; // least significant 40 bits of MAC are formed from address + a ^= ((nwid >> 8) & 0xff) << 32; // ... XORed with bits 8-48 of the nwid in little-endian byte order, so unmask it + a ^= ((nwid >> 16) & 0xff) << 24; + a ^= ((nwid >> 24) & 0xff) << 16; + a ^= ((nwid >> 32) & 0xff) << 8; + a ^= (nwid >> 40) & 0xff; + return Address(a); + } + + /** + * @param nwid Network ID + * @return First octet of MAC for this network + */ + static inline unsigned char firstOctetForNetwork(uint64_t nwid) + throw() + { + unsigned char a = ((unsigned char)(nwid & 0xfe) | 0x02); // locally administered, not multicast, from LSB of network ID + return ((a == 0x52) ? 0x32 : a); // blacklist 0x52 since it's used by KVM, libvirt, and other popular virtualization engines... seems de-facto standard on Linux + } + + /** + * @param i Value from 0 to 5 (inclusive) + * @return Byte at said position (address interpreted in big-endian order) + */ + inline unsigned char operator[](unsigned int i) const throw() { return (unsigned char)((_m >> (40 - (i * 8))) & 0xff); } + + /** + * @return 6, which is the number of bytes in a MAC, for container compliance + */ + inline unsigned int size() const throw() { return 6; } + + inline unsigned long hashCode() const throw() { return (unsigned long)_m; } + + inline MAC &operator=(const MAC &m) + throw() + { + _m = m._m; + return *this; + } + inline MAC &operator=(const uint64_t m) + throw() + { + _m = m; + return *this; + } + + inline bool operator==(const MAC &m) const throw() { return (_m == m._m); } + inline bool operator!=(const MAC &m) const throw() { return (_m != m._m); } + inline bool operator<(const MAC &m) const throw() { return (_m < m._m); } + inline bool operator<=(const MAC &m) const throw() { return (_m <= m._m); } + inline bool operator>(const MAC &m) const throw() { return (_m > m._m); } + inline bool operator>=(const MAC &m) const throw() { return (_m >= m._m); } + +private: + uint64_t _m; +}; + +} // namespace ZeroTier + +#endif |
