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+/*
+ * ZeroTier One - Network Virtualization Everywhere
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2016 ZeroTier, Inc. https://www.zerotier.com/
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ZT_SHAREDPTR_HPP
+#define ZT_SHAREDPTR_HPP
+
+#include "Mutex.hpp"
+#include "AtomicCounter.hpp"
+
+namespace ZeroTier {
+
+/**
+ * Simple reference counted pointer
+ *
+ * This is an introspective shared pointer. Classes that need to be reference
+ * counted must list this as a 'friend' and must have a private instance of
+ * AtomicCounter called __refCount. They should also have private destructors,
+ * since only this class should delete them.
+ *
+ * Because this is introspective, it is safe to apply to a naked pointer
+ * multiple times provided there is always at least one holding SharedPtr.
+ *
+ * Once C++11 is ubiquitous, this and a few other things like Thread might get
+ * torn out for their standard equivalents.
+ */
+template<typename T>
+class SharedPtr
+{
+public:
+ SharedPtr()
+ throw() :
+ _ptr((T *)0)
+ {
+ }
+
+ SharedPtr(T *obj)
+ throw() :
+ _ptr(obj)
+ {
+ ++obj->__refCount;
+ }
+
+ SharedPtr(const SharedPtr &sp)
+ throw() :
+ _ptr(sp._getAndInc())
+ {
+ }
+
+ ~SharedPtr()
+ {
+ if (_ptr) {
+ if (--_ptr->__refCount <= 0)
+ delete _ptr;
+ }
+ }
+
+ inline SharedPtr &operator=(const SharedPtr &sp)
+ {
+ if (_ptr != sp._ptr) {
+ T *p = sp._getAndInc();
+ if (_ptr) {
+ if (--_ptr->__refCount <= 0)
+ delete _ptr;
+ }
+ _ptr = p;
+ }
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set to a naked pointer and increment its reference count
+ *
+ * This assumes this SharedPtr is NULL and that ptr is not a 'zombie.' No
+ * checks are performed.
+ *
+ * @param ptr Naked pointer to assign
+ */
+ inline void setToUnsafe(T *ptr)
+ {
+ ++ptr->__refCount;
+ _ptr = ptr;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Swap with another pointer 'for free' without ref count overhead
+ *
+ * @param with Pointer to swap with
+ */
+ inline void swap(SharedPtr &with)
+ throw()
+ {
+ T *tmp = _ptr;
+ _ptr = with._ptr;
+ with._ptr = tmp;
+ }
+
+ inline operator bool() const throw() { return (_ptr != (T *)0); }
+ inline T &operator*() const throw() { return *_ptr; }
+ inline T *operator->() const throw() { return _ptr; }
+
+ /**
+ * @return Raw pointer to held object
+ */
+ inline T *ptr() const throw() { return _ptr; }
+
+ /**
+ * Set this pointer to null
+ */
+ inline void zero()
+ {
+ if (_ptr) {
+ if (--_ptr->__refCount <= 0)
+ delete _ptr;
+ }
+ _ptr = (T *)0;
+ }
+
+ inline bool operator==(const SharedPtr &sp) const throw() { return (_ptr == sp._ptr); }
+ inline bool operator!=(const SharedPtr &sp) const throw() { return (_ptr != sp._ptr); }
+ inline bool operator>(const SharedPtr &sp) const throw() { return (_ptr > sp._ptr); }
+ inline bool operator<(const SharedPtr &sp) const throw() { return (_ptr < sp._ptr); }
+ inline bool operator>=(const SharedPtr &sp) const throw() { return (_ptr >= sp._ptr); }
+ inline bool operator<=(const SharedPtr &sp) const throw() { return (_ptr <= sp._ptr); }
+
+private:
+ inline T *_getAndInc() const
+ throw()
+ {
+ if (_ptr)
+ ++_ptr->__refCount;
+ return _ptr;
+ }
+
+ T *_ptr;
+};
+
+} // namespace ZeroTier
+
+#endif