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+/*
+ * ZeroTier One - Network Virtualization Everywhere
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2016 ZeroTier, Inc. https://www.zerotier.com/
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ZT_MULTICASTER_HPP
+#define ZT_MULTICASTER_HPP
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <map>
+#include <vector>
+#include <list>
+
+#include "Constants.hpp"
+#include "Hashtable.hpp"
+#include "Address.hpp"
+#include "MAC.hpp"
+#include "MulticastGroup.hpp"
+#include "OutboundMulticast.hpp"
+#include "Utils.hpp"
+#include "Mutex.hpp"
+#include "NonCopyable.hpp"
+
+namespace ZeroTier {
+
+class RuntimeEnvironment;
+class CertificateOfMembership;
+class Packet;
+
+/**
+ * Database of known multicast peers within a network
+ */
+class Multicaster : NonCopyable
+{
+private:
+ struct Key
+ {
+ Key() : nwid(0),mg() {}
+ Key(uint64_t n,const MulticastGroup &g) : nwid(n),mg(g) {}
+
+ uint64_t nwid;
+ MulticastGroup mg;
+
+ inline bool operator==(const Key &k) const throw() { return ((nwid == k.nwid)&&(mg == k.mg)); }
+ inline unsigned long hashCode() const throw() { return (mg.hashCode() ^ (unsigned long)(nwid ^ (nwid >> 32))); }
+ };
+
+ struct MulticastGroupMember
+ {
+ MulticastGroupMember() {}
+ MulticastGroupMember(const Address &a,uint64_t ts) : address(a),timestamp(ts) {}
+
+ Address address;
+ uint64_t timestamp; // time of last notification
+ };
+
+ struct MulticastGroupStatus
+ {
+ MulticastGroupStatus() : lastExplicitGather(0) {}
+
+ uint64_t lastExplicitGather;
+ std::list<OutboundMulticast> txQueue; // pending outbound multicasts
+ std::vector<MulticastGroupMember> members; // members of this group
+ };
+
+public:
+ Multicaster(const RuntimeEnvironment *renv);
+ ~Multicaster();
+
+ /**
+ * Add or update a member in a multicast group
+ *
+ * @param now Current time
+ * @param nwid Network ID
+ * @param mg Multicast group
+ * @param member New member address
+ */
+ inline void add(uint64_t now,uint64_t nwid,const MulticastGroup &mg,const Address &member)
+ {
+ Mutex::Lock _l(_groups_m);
+ _add(now,nwid,mg,_groups[Multicaster::Key(nwid,mg)],member);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Add multiple addresses from a binary array of 5-byte address fields
+ *
+ * It's up to the caller to check bounds on the array before calling this.
+ *
+ * @param now Current time
+ * @param nwid Network ID
+ * @param mg Multicast group
+ * @param addresses Raw binary addresses in big-endian format, as a series of 5-byte fields
+ * @param count Number of addresses
+ * @param totalKnown Total number of known addresses as reported by peer
+ */
+ void addMultiple(uint64_t now,uint64_t nwid,const MulticastGroup &mg,const void *addresses,unsigned int count,unsigned int totalKnown);
+
+ /**
+ * Remove a multicast group member (if present)
+ *
+ * @param nwid Network ID
+ * @param mg Multicast group
+ * @param member Member to unsubscribe
+ */
+ void remove(uint64_t nwid,const MulticastGroup &mg,const Address &member);
+
+ /**
+ * Append gather results to a packet by choosing registered multicast recipients at random
+ *
+ * This appends the following fields to the packet:
+ * <[4] 32-bit total number of known members in this multicast group>
+ * <[2] 16-bit number of members enumerated in this packet>
+ * <[...] series of 5-byte ZeroTier addresses of enumerated members>
+ *
+ * If zero is returned, the first two fields will still have been appended.
+ *
+ * @param queryingPeer Peer asking for gather (to skip in results)
+ * @param nwid Network ID
+ * @param mg Multicast group
+ * @param appendTo Packet to append to
+ * @param limit Maximum number of 5-byte addresses to append
+ * @return Number of addresses appended
+ * @throws std::out_of_range Buffer overflow writing to packet
+ */
+ unsigned int gather(const Address &queryingPeer,uint64_t nwid,const MulticastGroup &mg,Buffer<ZT_PROTO_MAX_PACKET_LENGTH> &appendTo,unsigned int limit) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Get subscribers to a multicast group
+ *
+ * @param nwid Network ID
+ * @param mg Multicast group
+ */
+ std::vector<Address> getMembers(uint64_t nwid,const MulticastGroup &mg,unsigned int limit) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Send a multicast
+ *
+ * @param com Certificate of membership to include or NULL for none
+ * @param limit Multicast limit
+ * @param now Current time
+ * @param nwid Network ID
+ * @param alwaysSendTo Send to these peers first and even if not included in subscriber list
+ * @param mg Multicast group
+ * @param src Source Ethernet MAC address or NULL to skip in packet and compute from ZT address (non-bridged mode)
+ * @param etherType Ethernet frame type
+ * @param data Packet data
+ * @param len Length of packet data
+ */
+ void send(
+ const CertificateOfMembership *com,
+ unsigned int limit,
+ uint64_t now,
+ uint64_t nwid,
+ const std::vector<Address> &alwaysSendTo,
+ const MulticastGroup &mg,
+ const MAC &src,
+ unsigned int etherType,
+ const void *data,
+ unsigned int len);
+
+ /**
+ * Clean up and resort database
+ *
+ * @param RR Runtime environment
+ * @param now Current time
+ */
+ void clean(uint64_t now);
+
+private:
+ void _add(uint64_t now,uint64_t nwid,const MulticastGroup &mg,MulticastGroupStatus &gs,const Address &member);
+
+ const RuntimeEnvironment *RR;
+ Hashtable<Multicaster::Key,MulticastGroupStatus> _groups;
+ Mutex _groups_m;
+};
+
+} // namespace ZeroTier
+
+#endif