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authorcaohui <[email protected]>2020-04-29 14:32:05 +0800
committercaohui <[email protected]>2020-04-29 14:32:05 +0800
commitd15d7536f385ec4a1250ed15ed52fd6c05eb7431 (patch)
tree737ec8462ef62ac70caeee1533cbee4e76ceef98 /src/main/java/cn/ac/iie/dao/JdbcConnectionManager.java
VoIP Knowledge Base sip-voip-completion Initial commit 202004291431HEADmaster
Diffstat (limited to 'src/main/java/cn/ac/iie/dao/JdbcConnectionManager.java')
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+package cn.ac.iie.dao;
+
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.sql.Connection;
+import java.sql.Driver;
+import java.sql.DriverManager;
+import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
+import java.sql.ResultSet;
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.sql.Statement;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.Enumeration;
+import java.util.Hashtable;
+import java.util.Properties;
+import java.util.StringTokenizer;
+import java.util.Vector;
+
+import com.nis.exception.DaoException;
+
+
+
+
+
+/**
+ *
+ * <p>JDBC 连接管理类</p>
+ * <p>使用该类需要具备两个条件:
+ * <li>1.数据库驱动jar包</li>
+ * <li>2.在src目录下生成db.properties,具有如下内容
+ * drivers=* 数据库连接驱动类
+ * idb.url=* 数据库连接URL
+ * idb.maxconn=* 线程最大连接数
+ * idb.user=* 数据库连接用户名
+ * idb.password=* 数据库连接密码
+ * </li>
+ * </p>
+ * @author 中科智源育成信息有限公司 E-mail: [email protected]
+ * @version 1.0 创建时间:2010-11-8 下午04:54:15
+ *
+ */
+public final class JdbcConnectionManager {
+ private static final JdbcConnectionManager jdbcConnectionManager = new JdbcConnectionManager() ; // 唯一实例
+ private static int clients;
+ private Vector drivers = new Vector();
+ private Hashtable pools = new Hashtable();
+
+ //抑制默认的构造器,避免实例化对象
+ private JdbcConnectionManager(){
+ init();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * 读取属性完成初始化
+ */
+ private void init() {
+
+ //InputStream is = getClass().getResourceAsStream("/db.properties");
+
+ Properties dbProps = new Properties();
+ try {
+ InputStream is = JdbcConnectionManager.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties");
+ //InputStream is = new FileInputStream(System.getProperty("user.dir")+File.separator+"config"+File.separator+"db.properties");
+ dbProps.load(is);
+ System.out.println("读取数据成功!");
+ } catch (Exception e) {
+ System.err.println("不能读取属性文件. "
+ + "请确保db.properties在CLASSPATH指定的路径中");
+ throw new RuntimeException(new FileNotFoundException("unknow db.properties"));
+ }
+ loadDrivers(dbProps);
+ createPools(dbProps);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * 装载和注册所有JDBC驱动程序
+ *
+ * @param props
+ * 属性
+ */
+ private void loadDrivers(Properties props) {
+ String driverClasses = props.getProperty("drivers");
+ StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(driverClasses);
+ while (st.hasMoreElements()) {
+ String driverClassName = st.nextToken().trim();
+
+ try {
+
+ Driver driver = (Driver) Class.forName(driverClassName)
+ .newInstance();
+ DriverManager.registerDriver(driver);
+ drivers.addElement(driver);
+ } catch (Exception e) {
+ System.out.println("无法装载驱动,异常信息:" + e.getMessage());
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * 根据指定属性创建连接池实例.
+ *
+ * @param props
+ * 连接池属性
+ */
+ private void createPools(Properties props) {
+ Enumeration propNames = props.propertyNames();
+ while (propNames.hasMoreElements()) {
+ String name = (String) propNames.nextElement();
+ if (name.endsWith(".url")) {
+ String poolName = name.substring(0, name.lastIndexOf("."));
+ String url = props.getProperty(poolName + ".url");
+ if (url == null) {
+ System.out.println("没有为连接池" + poolName + "指定URL");
+ continue;
+ }
+ String user = props.getProperty(poolName + ".user");
+ String password = props.getProperty(poolName + ".password");
+ String maxconn = props.getProperty(poolName + ".maxconn", "0");
+
+ int max;
+ try {
+ max = Integer.valueOf(maxconn).intValue();
+ } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+ System.out.println("错误的最大连接数限制: " + maxconn + " .连接池: "
+ + poolName);
+ max = 0;
+ }
+ DBConnectionPool pool = new DBConnectionPool(poolName, url,
+ user, password, max);
+ pools.put(poolName, pool);
+
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * 返回singleton实例.如果是第一次调用此方法,则创建实例
+ *
+ * @return JdbcConnectionManager 唯一实例
+ */
+ public static synchronized JdbcConnectionManager getInstance() {
+ clients++;
+ return jdbcConnectionManager;
+ }
+
+
+
+ /**
+ * 将连接对象返回给由名字指定的连接池
+ *
+ * @param name
+ * 在属性文件中定义的连接池名字
+ * @param conn
+ * 连接对象
+ */
+ public void freeConnection(String name, Connection conn) {
+ DBConnectionPool pool = (DBConnectionPool) pools.get(name);
+ if (pool != null) {
+ pool.freeConnection(conn);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * 获得一个可用的(空闲的)连接.如果没有可用连接,且已有连接数小于最大连接数 限制,则创建并返回新连接
+ *
+ * @param name
+ * 在属性文件中定义的连接池名字
+ * @return Connection 可用连接或null
+ */
+ public Connection getConnection(String name) throws DaoException{
+ DBConnectionPool pool = (DBConnectionPool) pools.get(name);
+ if (pool != null) {
+ return pool.getConnection();
+ }
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * 获得一个可用连接.若没有可用连接,且已有连接数小于最大连接数限制, 则创建并返回新连接.否则,在指定的时间内等待其它线程释放连接.
+ *
+ * @param name
+ * 连接池名字
+ * @param time
+ * 以毫秒计的等待时间
+ * @return Connection 可用连接或null
+ */
+ public Connection getConnection(String name, long time)throws DaoException {
+ DBConnectionPool pool = (DBConnectionPool) pools.get(name);
+ if (pool != null) {
+ return pool.getConnection(time);
+ }
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ //返回多少个连接
+ private int getClient() {
+ return clients;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * 关闭所有连接,撤销驱动程序的注册
+ */
+ public synchronized void release() {
+ // 等待直到最后一个客户程序调用
+ if (--clients != 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ Enumeration allPools = pools.elements();
+ while (allPools.hasMoreElements()) {
+ DBConnectionPool pool = (DBConnectionPool) allPools.nextElement();
+ pool.release();
+ }
+
+ Enumeration allDrivers = drivers.elements();
+ while (allDrivers.hasMoreElements()) {
+ Driver driver = (Driver) allDrivers.nextElement();
+ try {
+ DriverManager.deregisterDriver(driver);
+ // System.out.println("撤销JDBC驱动程序 " + driver.getClass().getName()
+ // + "的注册");
+ } catch (SQLException e) {
+ System.out.println("无法撤销下列JDBC驱动程序的注册: "
+ + driver.getClass().getName() + "。错误信息:"
+ + e.getMessage());
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ *
+ * 清空PreparedStatement、Statement、ResultSet对象,未定义的置空。
+ * @param pstmt PreparedStatement对象
+ * @param stmt Statement对象
+ * @param rs ResultSet对象
+ */
+ public void clear(PreparedStatement pstmt,Statement stmt,ResultSet rs) {
+ try {
+ if (stmt != null) {
+ stmt.close();
+ }
+ if (rs != null) {
+ rs.close();
+ }
+ if (pstmt != null) {
+ pstmt.close();
+ }
+ } catch (SQLException e) {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ }
+
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * 此内部类定义了一个连接池.它能够根据要求创建新连接,直到预定的最大连接数为止.在返回连接给客户程序之前,它能够验证连接的有效性.
+ */
+ class DBConnectionPool {
+ private int checkedOut;
+ private Vector freeConnections = new Vector();
+ private int maxConn;
+ private String name;
+ private String password;
+ private String URL;
+ private String user;
+
+ /**
+ * 创建新的连接池
+ *
+ * @param name
+ * 连接池名字
+ * @param URL
+ * 数据库的JDBC URL
+ * @param user
+ * 数据库帐号,或 null
+ * @param password
+ * 密码,或 null
+ * @param maxConn
+ * 此连接池允许建立的最大连接数
+ */
+ public DBConnectionPool(String name, String URL, String user,
+ String password, int maxConn) {
+ this.name = name;
+ this.URL = URL;
+ this.user = user;
+ this.password = password;
+ this.maxConn = maxConn;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * 将不再使用的连接返回给连接池
+ *
+ * @param con
+ * 客户程序释放的连接
+ */
+ public synchronized void freeConnection(Connection con) {
+ // 将指定连接加入到向量末尾
+ freeConnections.addElement(con);
+ checkedOut--;
+ //release();
+ notifyAll();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * 从连接池获得一个可用连接.如没有空闲的连接且当前连接数小于最大连接 数限制,则创建新连接.如原来登记为可用的连接不再有效,则从向量删除之,
+ * 然后递归调用自己以尝试新的可用连接.
+ */
+ public synchronized Connection getConnection() throws DaoException{
+ Connection con = null;
+ if (freeConnections.size() > 0) {
+ // 获取向量中第一个可用连接
+ con = (Connection) freeConnections.firstElement();
+ freeConnections.removeElementAt(0);
+ try {
+ if (con.isClosed()) {
+ // 递归调用自己,尝试再次获取可用连接
+ con = getConnection();
+ }
+ } catch (SQLException e) {
+ // 递归调用自己,尝试再次获取可用连接
+ con = getConnection();
+ }
+ } else if (maxConn == 0 || checkedOut < maxConn) {
+ con = newConnection();
+ }
+ if (con != null) {
+ checkedOut++;
+ }
+ return con;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * 从连接池获取可用连接.可以指定客户程序能够等待的最长时间 参见前一个getConnection()方法.
+ *
+ * @param timeout
+ * 以毫秒计的等待时间限制
+ */
+ public synchronized Connection getConnection(long timeout) throws DaoException {
+ long startTime = new Date().getTime();
+ Connection con;
+ while ((con = getConnection()) == null) {
+ try {
+ wait(timeout);
+ } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+ }
+ if ((new Date().getTime() - startTime) >= timeout) {
+ // wait()返回的原因是超时
+ return null;
+ }
+ }
+ return con;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * 关闭所有连接
+ */
+ public synchronized void release() {
+ Enumeration allConnections = freeConnections.elements();
+ while (allConnections.hasMoreElements()) {
+ Connection con = (Connection) allConnections.nextElement();
+ try {
+ con.close();
+ } catch (SQLException e) {
+ System.out.println("无法关闭连接池" + name + "中的连接,错误信息:"
+ + e.getMessage());
+ }
+ }
+ freeConnections.removeAllElements();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * 创建新的连接
+ */
+ private Connection newConnection() throws DaoException {
+ Connection con = null;
+ try {
+ if (user == null) {
+ con = DriverManager.getConnection(URL);
+ } else {
+ con = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, user, password);
+ }
+ System.out.println("连接池" + name + "创建一个新的连接");
+ } catch (SQLException e) {
+ throw new DaoException("无法创建下列URL的连接:" + URL + "\n错误信息:"+ e.getMessage());
+ }
+ //freeConnections.addElement(con);
+ return con;
+ }
+ }
+
+}