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+/* JSON_checker.c */
+
+/* 2016-11-11 */
+
+/*
+Copyright (c) 2005 JSON.org
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "json_checker.h"
+
+#define TRUE 1
+#define FALSE 0
+#define GOOD 0xBABAB00E
+#define __ -1 /* the universal error code */
+
+/*
+ Characters are mapped into these 31 character classes. This allows for
+ a significant reduction in the size of the state transition table.
+*/
+
+enum classes {
+ C_SPACE, /* space */
+ C_WHITE, /* other whitespace */
+ C_LCURB, /* { */
+ C_RCURB, /* } */
+ C_LSQRB, /* [ */
+ C_RSQRB, /* ] */
+ C_COLON, /* : */
+ C_COMMA, /* , */
+ C_QUOTE, /* " */
+ C_BACKS, /* \ */
+ C_SLASH, /* / */
+ C_PLUS, /* + */
+ C_MINUS, /* - */
+ C_POINT, /* . */
+ C_ZERO , /* 0 */
+ C_DIGIT, /* 123456789 */
+ C_LOW_A, /* a */
+ C_LOW_B, /* b */
+ C_LOW_C, /* c */
+ C_LOW_D, /* d */
+ C_LOW_E, /* e */
+ C_LOW_F, /* f */
+ C_LOW_L, /* l */
+ C_LOW_N, /* n */
+ C_LOW_R, /* r */
+ C_LOW_S, /* s */
+ C_LOW_T, /* t */
+ C_LOW_U, /* u */
+ C_ABCDF, /* ABCDF */
+ C_E, /* E */
+ C_ETC, /* everything else */
+ NR_CLASSES
+};
+
+static int ascii_class[128] = {
+/*
+ This array maps the 128 ASCII characters into character classes.
+ The remaining Unicode characters should be mapped to C_ETC.
+ Non-whitespace control characters are errors.
+*/
+ __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
+ __, C_WHITE, C_WHITE, __, __, C_WHITE, __, __,
+ __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
+ __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __,
+
+ C_SPACE, C_ETC, C_QUOTE, C_ETC, C_ETC, C_ETC, C_ETC, C_ETC,
+ C_ETC, C_ETC, C_ETC, C_PLUS, C_COMMA, C_MINUS, C_POINT, C_SLASH,
+ C_ZERO, C_DIGIT, C_DIGIT, C_DIGIT, C_DIGIT, C_DIGIT, C_DIGIT, C_DIGIT,
+ C_DIGIT, C_DIGIT, C_COLON, C_ETC, C_ETC, C_ETC, C_ETC, C_ETC,
+
+ C_ETC, C_ABCDF, C_ABCDF, C_ABCDF, C_ABCDF, C_E, C_ABCDF, C_ETC,
+ C_ETC, C_ETC, C_ETC, C_ETC, C_ETC, C_ETC, C_ETC, C_ETC,
+ C_ETC, C_ETC, C_ETC, C_ETC, C_ETC, C_ETC, C_ETC, C_ETC,
+ C_ETC, C_ETC, C_ETC, C_LSQRB, C_BACKS, C_RSQRB, C_ETC, C_ETC,
+
+ C_ETC, C_LOW_A, C_LOW_B, C_LOW_C, C_LOW_D, C_LOW_E, C_LOW_F, C_ETC,
+ C_ETC, C_ETC, C_ETC, C_ETC, C_LOW_L, C_ETC, C_LOW_N, C_ETC,
+ C_ETC, C_ETC, C_LOW_R, C_LOW_S, C_LOW_T, C_LOW_U, C_ETC, C_ETC,
+ C_ETC, C_ETC, C_ETC, C_LCURB, C_ETC, C_RCURB, C_ETC, C_ETC
+};
+
+
+/*
+ The state codes.
+*/
+enum states {
+ GO, /* start */
+ OK, /* ok */
+ OB, /* object */
+ KE, /* key */
+ CO, /* colon */
+ VA, /* value */
+ AR, /* array */
+ ST, /* string */
+ ES, /* escape */
+ U1, /* u1 */
+ U2, /* u2 */
+ U3, /* u3 */
+ U4, /* u4 */
+ MI, /* minus */
+ ZE, /* zero */
+ IN, /* integer */
+ FR, /* fraction */
+ FS, /* fraction */
+ E1, /* e */
+ E2, /* ex */
+ E3, /* exp */
+ T1, /* tr */
+ T2, /* tru */
+ T3, /* true */
+ F1, /* fa */
+ F2, /* fal */
+ F3, /* fals */
+ F4, /* false */
+ N1, /* nu */
+ N2, /* nul */
+ N3, /* null */
+ NR_STATES
+};
+
+
+static int state_transition_table[NR_STATES][NR_CLASSES] = {
+/*
+ The state transition table takes the current state and the current symbol,
+ and returns either a new state or an action. An action is represented as a
+ negative number. A JSON text is accepted if at the end of the text the
+ state is OK and if the mode is MODE_DONE.
+
+ white 1-9 ABCDF etc
+ space | { } [ ] : , " \ / + - . 0 | a b c d e f l n r s t u | E |*/
+/*start GO*/ {GO,GO,-6,__,-5,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__},
+/*ok OK*/ {OK,OK,__,-8,__,-7,__,-3,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__},
+/*object OB*/ {OB,OB,__,-9,__,__,__,__,ST,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__},
+/*key KE*/ {KE,KE,__,__,__,__,__,__,ST,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__},
+/*colon CO*/ {CO,CO,__,__,__,__,-2,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__},
+/*value VA*/ {VA,VA,-6,__,-5,__,__,__,ST,__,__,__,MI,__,ZE,IN,__,__,__,__,__,F1,__,N1,__,__,T1,__,__,__,__},
+/*array AR*/ {AR,AR,-6,__,-5,-7,__,__,ST,__,__,__,MI,__,ZE,IN,__,__,__,__,__,F1,__,N1,__,__,T1,__,__,__,__},
+/*string ST*/ {ST,__,ST,ST,ST,ST,ST,ST,-4,ES,ST,ST,ST,ST,ST,ST,ST,ST,ST,ST,ST,ST,ST,ST,ST,ST,ST,ST,ST,ST,ST},
+/*escape ES*/ {__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,ST,ST,ST,__,__,__,__,__,__,ST,__,__,__,ST,__,ST,ST,__,ST,U1,__,__,__},
+/*u1 U1*/ {__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,U2,U2,U2,U2,U2,U2,U2,U2,__,__,__,__,__,__,U2,U2,__},
+/*u2 U2*/ {__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,U3,U3,U3,U3,U3,U3,U3,U3,__,__,__,__,__,__,U3,U3,__},
+/*u3 U3*/ {__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,U4,U4,U4,U4,U4,U4,U4,U4,__,__,__,__,__,__,U4,U4,__},
+/*u4 U4*/ {__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,ST,ST,ST,ST,ST,ST,ST,ST,__,__,__,__,__,__,ST,ST,__},
+/*minus MI*/ {__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,ZE,IN,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__},
+/*zero ZE*/ {OK,OK,__,-8,__,-7,__,-3,__,__,__,__,__,FR,__,__,__,__,__,__,E1,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,E1,__},
+/*int IN*/ {OK,OK,__,-8,__,-7,__,-3,__,__,__,__,__,FR,IN,IN,__,__,__,__,E1,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,E1,__},
+/*frac FR*/ {__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,FS,FS,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__},
+/*fracs FS*/ {OK,OK,__,-8,__,-7,__,-3,__,__,__,__,__,__,FS,FS,__,__,__,__,E1,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,E1,__},
+/*e E1*/ {__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,E2,E2,__,E3,E3,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__},
+/*ex E2*/ {__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,E3,E3,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__},
+/*exp E3*/ {OK,OK,__,-8,__,-7,__,-3,__,__,__,__,__,__,E3,E3,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__},
+/*tr T1*/ {__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,T2,__,__,__,__,__,__},
+/*tru T2*/ {__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,T3,__,__,__},
+/*true T3*/ {__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,OK,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__},
+/*fa F1*/ {__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,F2,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__},
+/*fal F2*/ {__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,F3,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__},
+/*fals F3*/ {__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,F4,__,__,__,__,__},
+/*false F4*/ {__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,OK,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__},
+/*nu N1*/ {__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,N2,__,__,__},
+/*nul N2*/ {__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,N3,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__},
+/*null N3*/ {__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,OK,__,__,__,__,__,__,__,__}
+};
+
+
+/*
+ These modes can be pushed on the stack.
+*/
+enum modes {
+ MODE_ARRAY,
+ MODE_DONE,
+ MODE_KEY,
+ MODE_OBJECT
+};
+
+static void
+destroy(JSON_checker jc)
+{
+/*
+ Delete the JSON_checker object.
+*/
+ jc->valid = 0;
+ free((void*)jc->stack);
+ free((void*)jc);
+}
+
+
+static int
+reject(JSON_checker jc)
+{
+/*
+ Delete the JSON_checker object.
+*/
+ destroy(jc);
+ return FALSE;
+}
+
+
+static int
+push(JSON_checker jc, int mode)
+{
+/*
+ Push a mode onto the stack. Return false if there is overflow.
+*/
+ jc->top += 1;
+ if (jc->top >= jc->depth) {
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+ jc->stack[jc->top] = mode;
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+
+static int
+pop(JSON_checker jc, int mode)
+{
+/*
+ Pop the stack, assuring that the current mode matches the expectation.
+ Return false if there is underflow or if the modes mismatch.
+*/
+ if (jc->top < 0 || jc->stack[jc->top] != mode) {
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+ jc->top -= 1;
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+
+JSON_checker
+new_JSON_checker(int depth)
+{
+/*
+ new_JSON_checker starts the checking process by constructing a JSON_checker
+ object. It takes a depth parameter that restricts the level of maximum
+ nesting.
+
+ To continue the process, call JSON_checker_char for each character in the
+ JSON text, and then call JSON_checker_done to obtain the final result.
+ These functions are fully reentrant.
+
+ The JSON_checker object will be deleted by JSON_checker_done.
+ JSON_checker_char will delete the JSON_checker object if it sees an error.
+*/
+ JSON_checker jc = (JSON_checker)malloc(sizeof(struct JSON_checker_struct));
+ jc->valid = GOOD;
+ jc->state = GO;
+ jc->depth = depth;
+ jc->top = -1;
+ jc->stack = (int*)calloc(depth, sizeof(int));
+ push(jc, MODE_DONE);
+ return jc;
+}
+
+
+int
+JSON_checker_char(JSON_checker jc, int next_char)
+{
+/*
+ After calling new_JSON_checker, call this function for each character (or
+ partial character) in your JSON text. It can accept UTF-8, UTF-16, or
+ UTF-32. It returns TRUE if things are looking ok so far. If it rejects the
+ text, it destroys the JSON_checker object and returns false.
+*/
+ int next_class, next_state;
+/*
+ Determine the character's class.
+*/
+ if (jc->valid != GOOD) {
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+ if (next_char < 0) {
+ return reject(jc);
+ }
+ if (next_char >= 128) {
+ next_class = C_ETC;
+ } else {
+ next_class = ascii_class[next_char];
+ if (next_class <= __) {
+ return reject(jc);
+ }
+ }
+/*
+ Get the next state from the state transition table.
+*/
+ next_state = state_transition_table[jc->state][next_class];
+ if (next_state >= 0) {
+/*
+ Change the state.
+*/
+ jc->state = next_state;
+/*
+ Or perform one of the actions.
+*/
+ } else {
+ switch (next_state) {
+/* empty } */
+ case -9:
+ if (!pop(jc, MODE_KEY)) {
+ return reject(jc);
+ }
+ jc->state = OK;
+ break;
+
+/* } */ case -8:
+ if (!pop(jc, MODE_OBJECT)) {
+ return reject(jc);
+ }
+ jc->state = OK;
+ break;
+
+/* ] */ case -7:
+ if (!pop(jc, MODE_ARRAY)) {
+ return reject(jc);
+ }
+ jc->state = OK;
+ break;
+
+/* { */ case -6:
+ if (!push(jc, MODE_KEY)) {
+ return reject(jc);
+ }
+ jc->state = OB;
+ break;
+
+/* [ */ case -5:
+ if (!push(jc, MODE_ARRAY)) {
+ return reject(jc);
+ }
+ jc->state = AR;
+ break;
+
+/* " */ case -4:
+ switch (jc->stack[jc->top]) {
+ case MODE_KEY:
+ jc->state = CO;
+ break;
+ case MODE_ARRAY:
+ case MODE_OBJECT:
+ jc->state = OK;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return reject(jc);
+ }
+ break;
+
+/* , */ case -3:
+ switch (jc->stack[jc->top]) {
+ case MODE_OBJECT:
+/*
+ A comma causes a flip from object mode to key mode.
+*/
+ if (!pop(jc, MODE_OBJECT) || !push(jc, MODE_KEY)) {
+ return reject(jc);
+ }
+ jc->state = KE;
+ break;
+ case MODE_ARRAY:
+ jc->state = VA;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return reject(jc);
+ }
+ break;
+
+/* : */ case -2:
+/*
+ A colon causes a flip from key mode to object mode.
+*/
+ if (!pop(jc, MODE_KEY) || !push(jc, MODE_OBJECT)) {
+ return reject(jc);
+ }
+ jc->state = VA;
+ break;
+/*
+ Bad action.
+*/
+ default:
+ return reject(jc);
+ }
+ }
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+
+int
+JSON_checker_done(JSON_checker jc)
+{
+/*
+ The JSON_checker_done function should be called after all of the characters
+ have been processed, but only if every call to JSON_checker_char returned
+ true. This function deletes the JSON_checker and returns true if the JSON
+ text was accepted.
+*/
+ if (jc->valid != GOOD) {
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+ int result = jc->state == OK && pop(jc, MODE_DONE);
+ destroy(jc);
+ return result;
+}